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61.
A.O. Borisyuk 《Flow, Turbulence and Combustion》1998,61(1-4):269-284
An acoustic model of a larger human blood vessel is developed. This model takes into account the main features of the acoustic
generation and propagation of noise in the human chest from the source (turbulent pressure fluctuations in blood flow) to
a receiver resting on the skin, and allows the consideration of a simple stenotic narrowing in the vessel. The low Mach number
turbulent wall pressure models of Corcos, Chase, Ffowcs Williams, and Smol'yakov and Tkachenko are used to describe random
sources in the vessel. The relationships obtained permit one to analyse the dependence of the resultant acoustic field in
the thorax on the parameters of the blood flow and the vessel, and show the possibility of finding characteristic signs of
the presence of a stenosis by comparison of noise fields from intact and diseased arteries.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
62.
M. T. Landahl 《Applied Scientific Research》1993,51(1-2):435-443
The evolution of an intermittently created isolated three-dimensional turbulent eddy near a wall is followed in space and time on the assumption that its structure evolves on three separate time scales, a shear interaction one, a viscous one, and a nonlinear one. The large-time limit of the solution for the shear interaction stage shows many of the observed features of the near-wall turbulence structure such as the formation of shear layers, of streaks, and of streamwise vortices. It also provides initial conditions for the viscous and nonlinear stages showing viscous decay of convected structures and the possibility of a singularity in the nonlinear development. The eddy model is also used to construct a new model for the turbulent shear stress showing strong similarity to Prandtl's mixing-length model. 相似文献
63.
饱和地基上含刚核弹性圆板的竖向振动分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
基于作者提出的饱和土弹性波动方程,研究了饱和地基上含刚核弹性圆板在竖向集中谐和力作用下的振动特性。首先应用Hankel积分变换求解该饱和土波动方程,然后按混合边值条件建立起一组描述含刚核弹性圆板振动的对偶积分方程,并将其化为第二类Fredholm积分方程进行数值求解。文末给出了含刚核弹性圆板在饱和地基上振动的阻抗函数随无量纲频率a0的变化曲线,并考察了土的渗透系数,弹性板含刚域的大小以及板的柔度等参数对阻抗函数的影响,得出了一些有意义的结论。 相似文献
64.
A new three dimensional convective-diffusive mathematical model for the transportation of macromolecules and water across
the arterial wall is proposed based on the hypothesis of leaky junction-cell turnover. In contrast to previous one or two
dimensional model, the present model considers for the first time the shape of the cell, nonuniform subendothelial pressure
field and the special role of the internal elastic lamina (IEL). The three dimensional analytical solution of filtration of
water and steady transport are obtained. The new theory have led to important physiological predictions, such as the concentration
is higher and the flux of macromolecules is stronger in the low shear region than that in high shear region, etc.. 相似文献
65.
李洪波 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1996,17(10):939-944
ONUNILATERALLYCONSTRAINEDMOTIONSOFRIGIDBODIESSYSTEMSLiHongbo(李洪波)(MMRC,InstituteofSystemsScience,AcademiaSinica,Beijing100080... 相似文献
66.
运用统一强度理论对承受内压的拉压屈服强度不同的线性强化材料的厚壁圆筒进行了极限载荷分析,得到了适用于多种材料的厚壁圆筒极限载荷的统一解析式. 相似文献
67.
带充液腔重刚体的自旋稳定性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文讨论带任意个充液腔的重刚体的自旋稳定性。以平均涡量作为液体的离散化变量,导出解析形式稳定性判据,并用于讨论充液自旋弹丸。对腔内隔板增强自旋稳定性的实际效果进行了估计。 相似文献
68.
69.
V. N. Zaikovskii S. P. Kiselev V. P. Kiselev 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2005,46(5):670-676
Large-scale streamwise vortices in the vicinity of a perforated wall in the supersonic part of the nozzle are studied. The governing effect of gas inflow through a perforated wall on origination and parameters of streamwise vortices is experimentally established.__________Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 5, pp. 68–75, September–October, 2005. 相似文献
70.